Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids from the stems of ficus. Isoprene emission from plants is very sensitive to environmental temperature both at shortterm and longterm scales. Species richness of insect herbivore communities on ficus in papua. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Then enzyme activity was tested at different temperature 40oc, 50oc, 60oc, 70oc and ph 6. Ficin from ficus septica stem latex was isolated using column chromatography. Nov 25, 2009 two new aminocaprophenone alkaloids, ficuseptamines a 1 and b 2, and a new pyrrolidine alkaloid, ficuseptamine c 3, together with 12 known alkaloids and a known acetophenone derivative were isolated from a methanolic extract of the leaves of ficus septica. Diversification and spatial structuring in the mutualism between. Ficus septica leaf methanol extract inhibits denv infection in various cell types.
This study was conducted to examine the activity of the combination between doxorubicin, curcuma rhizome curcuma xanthorriza roxb. Septica normally has green hairless fruit forming at the tips of its branches, yet hispida forms strong cauliflorous branches and is commonly known as the. However, other than supportive treatments, no specific therapy is available for the infection. Pdf the chemopreventive effect of ficus septica burm. Mar 11, 2017 female ficus septica figs ripen one at a time to attract traplining civets and bats so that they will return to the same tree every night in a daily nightly routine and eat and disperse the fig before seed predators destroy the seeds. In conclusion, ethyl acetate fraction of ethanolic extract of ficus septica burm. Daun penumpu tunggal, besar, sangat runcing, daun tunggal, bertangkai, duduk. Ficus septica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Ishmael mutanda, seikoh saitoh, masashi inafuku, hiroaki aoyama, tomonori takamine, kazuhito satou, masako akutsu, kuniko teruya, hinako tamotsu, makiko shimoji, haruki sunagawa, hirosuke oku, gene expression analysis of disabled and reinduced isoprene emission by the tropical tree ficus septica before and after cold ambient temperature exposure, tree physiology, volume 36, issue. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids from the stems of ficus septica amooru g. Diversification and spatial structuring in the mutualism. Combination of curcuma curcuma xanthorriza roxb and awar. Rivera1,2 1institute of biology, college of science, university of the philippines, diliman, quezon city 1101, philippines.
One septic i saw in the daintree had white cauliforous fruit, covered in dense brown hair, a pretty strange combination. Antifungal activity of leaf extract of ficus septica. A new benzopyrroloisoquinoline alkaloid, fistulosine 1, was isolated from the stembark of ficus fistulosa moraceae collected in singapore, along with three known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids. Two new aminocaprophenone alkaloids, ficuseptamines a 1 and b 2, and a new pyrrolidine alkaloid, ficuseptamine c 3, together with 12 known alkaloids and a known acetophenone derivative were isolated from a methanolic extract of the leaves of ficus septica. Isolation and caracterization of ficin enzyme from ficus. Combinational effects of hexane insoluble fraction of ficus. A perspective on the contributions of apoptosis dan necrosis, am j physiol renal physiol, 284, f608f627. Pdf isolation and caracterization of ficin enzyme from. Here, we explored this regulation of isoprene emission in response to environmental temperature by a comprehensive analysis of transcriptome data, gene expressions and metabolite pools of the 2.
Expected heterozygosity h e and number of alleles per locus na exhibited minimal variation in the seven sites 0. In line with this, screening of indonesian medicinal plants have been widely done. The set of figs developing synchronously on a fig tree is called a crop. To gain insights into the signalling networks, foliar application of plant hormones was conducted in a native emitter, ficus septica. The sap is used to overcome the swelling and headache. Aug 29, 2017 ficus septica microsatellite analysis.
Diversification and spatial structuring in the mutualism between ficus septica and its. Combinational effects of hexane insoluble fraction of. Then enzyme activity was tested at different temperature 40 o c, 50 o c, 60 o c, 70 o c and ph 6. Ficus septica 22,40 ficus ribes 24,24 meliosma ferruginea 27,48 ficus ribes 22,78 homalanthus populneus 20,46 ficus septica 18,72 at the research location, species of pioneers such as homalanthus populneus, ficus spp. In our recent study, we reported that these changes in basal emission of isoprene in leaves of f. Ficus septica and its pollinating wasps throughout the philippines and. Members of this genus are difficult to distinguish by their flowers, but can be differentiated by habit, whether they are banyans or not, by leaf shape. The seeds of this species are dispersed by numerous species, including fruit bats megachiroptera when. Daily rhythm of mutualistic pollinator activity and scent. The paper reports the efficacy of ficus septica extracts for denv treatment. The fig is a very nourishing food and used in industrial products.
Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semiwarm temperate zone. Evaluation of antiangiogenic property and toxicity of ficus septica burm f. Leaves on t47d cell lines and their alkaloids profile. Ficus also called figs are among the most popular indoor plants, and for good reason. Ficus septica is a small, arboreous, and evergreen plant belonging to the family moraceae that is distributed widely throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the western pacific area. Occurence of indolizidine alkaloids in ficus septica alkaloids of ficus species. Ficus trees in california and how to control their invasive. Temperature controls on the basal emission rate of isoprene. In vitro study of the combination of doxorubicin, curcuma. Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun awarawar ficus septica.
A benzopyrroloisoquinoline alkaloid from ficus fistulosa. Dengue virus types 14 denv14 are positivestrand rna viruses with an envelope that belongs to the flaviviridae. Various partsof the plant like bark, leaves, tender shoots, fruits, seeds,and latex are medicinally important. Aug 20, 2016 ficus trees have been widely used in southern california landscaping and as street trees for the past several decades. One in the rain forest as a sucker of a tall growing tree and the other, well it was a strange plant. Antimalarial phenanthroindolizine alkaloids from ficus septica. Ficus septica plant extracts for treating dengue virus in vitro ncbi. Houseplant propagation is one of the best parts about collecting indoor plants. Jul 18, 2016 septica completely stopped isoprene emission at 12 c, only to recover on the second day after re. Small leaves and and wiry like stems will creep anywhere you allow them to. Temperature controls on the basal emission rate of. For more multimedia, look at ficus septica on wikimedia commons. Stem extracts proceedings of rfiserd ndinternational conference, singapore, 2 3rd march 2017, isbn.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Ficus plants are one of the most popular foliage plants suitable for growing as ornamental house plants. Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. Evaluation of in vitro immunomodulatory effect of fractions of ficus. Leaves of ficus septica can inhibit the growth of bacillus subtilis and escherichiacoli in vitro, the test results bioautografi reported that 4 g awar awar leaf extractwhich is soluble in methanol to inhibit bacterial growth. Closely related to the common fig tree, this nonnative tree gained popularity because of its multiseason interest as an evergreen tree with versatile uses. In ficus in general, and in ficus septica in particular, flowering is relatively synchronous within a given tree but asynchronous among trees resulting at the population level in the production of receptive figs and adult wasps throughout the year. To evaluate the effects of nhexane insoluble fraction hif of ficus septica leaves in combination with doxorubicin on cytotoxicity, cell cycle and apoptosis. Plant hormones and the circadian rhythm have been implicated in coordinated control of isoprene emission in plants.
Aminocaprophenone and pyrrolidinetype alkaloids from the. Pdf chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extracts of ficus. Our goal in this study was to describe the general pattern of diversification within the ficus septica pollinating wasps system and to demonstrate that it is consistent with the. Antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity and phytochemical. Budding different varieties of edible figs ficus carica to wild figs ficus septica, ficus ulmifolia, ficus nota, ficus pseudopalma. Insect herbivores were sampled from the foliage of 15 species of ficus. Similar morfologically of liver treated with ficus septica.
The precisely located water drops on this ficus septica leaf are not the result of rain or early morning dew but have been expelled by the plant itself an activity known as guttation. Plant hormone effects on isoprene emission from tropical. In order to discover novel medicine against denv, we tested 59 crude extracts, without cytotoxicity, from 23 plants in vitro. It is available as a pdf document to download from the. Pdf combinational effects of hexane insoluble fraction. This research aims to isolate and characterize the fcin enzyme from ficus septica stem latex. Researchkarticle fieldstudiesrevealacloserelativeof c. Evaluation of in vitro immunomodulatory effect of fractions.
These are easy to grow houseplants and offer a lot of variety, from low groundcover types to tall trees. And even though this cousin of the edible fig is a tropical plant, it survives in a wide variety of conditions. Uji toksisitas ekstrak daun awarawar ficus septic a. M, abrogated the viability of human epithelial tumor hone1 and human stomach cancer nugc. More information can be found in the communication by i. Ficus benjamina, commonly known as weeping fig, benjamin fig or ficus tree, and often sold in stores as just ficus, is a species of flowering plant in the family moraceae, native to asia and australia. The chemical structure of the compound content ficus septica. Antofine 2 accounted for the antifungal activity against aspergillus fumigatus and. The manuscript has some interesting findings which should be of significance following additional validation. Botany hauili is an erect, small tree, growing 3 to 8 meters high, smooth, with more or less hairy young shoots.
Three isoprene synthase isps cdna clones have been isolated from tropical trees ficus septica, f. Morphology the genus ficus falling within evergreen, semievergreen and deciduous species, which occupy almost any possible plant form, such as trees of large, medium and low growth, as well as shrubs, vines and climbers. It belongs to subgenus sycomorus, section sycocarpus and it is functionally dioecious functionally male trees bear figs that produce pollinating wasp offspring and pollen but no seeds. Combination of curcuma curcuma xanthorriza roxb rhizome. Acute and chronic toxicity studies of lagnob ficus septica. Molecular cloning and biochemical characterization of. An ficus septica in nahilalakip ha genus nga ficus, ngan familia nga moraceae. One of the potential medicinal plants is ficus septica burm. Its glossy leaves grow in a variety of colors and patterns.
The genus includes trailing types, bonsai, and of course the indoor ficus tree. M jasmonic acid ja gradually decreased isoprene emission by 88% compared with initial levels within 5 days, and emission. Media in category ficus septica the following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. Pdf chemical investigation of the dichloromethane extracts of ficus septica burm. It is available as a pdf document to download from the internet. Our previous study demonstrated suppression of isoprene emission by cold temperatures in a high emitting tropical tree ficus septica and revealed a strong correlation of emission to isoprene synthase isps protein levels. Pdf ficus septica plant extracts for treating dengue virus in vitro. Lagnob ficus septica contained medicinal principles and it showed various. Genetic parameters averaged over 14 ficus septica microsatellite loci used in this study are shown in additional files 1 and 2. The in vitro experiment was conducted on potato dextrose medium pda and potato dextrose broth pdb medium. Review history for ficus septica plant extracts for. Pdf dengue virus types 14 denv14 are positivestrand rna viruses with an envelope that belongs to the flaviviridae.
Occurence of indolizidine alkaloids in ficus septica russel, jeff 19630101 00. Batang pokok bengkok bengkok, lunak, ranting bulat silindris, berongga, gundul, bergetah bening. In taiwan, at the northern limit of its distribution, f. Isoprene emission from plants is very sensitive to environmental temperature both at short. The utility of this transamination step is subsequently demonstrated via the chemo. Research article cytotoxic effect and constituent profile of. This study aims to examine the potential effect of the combination of curcuma ethanolic extracts cee and awarawar leaves ethanolic extract aee to increase the efficacy of cisplatin toward t47d breast cancer cells. One of the efforts to cure breast cancer is a combination of the chemotherapeutic agent with medicinal plants. Creeping fig ficus plants are climbing plants which are very easy to care and maintain.
Ficus proves itself a versatile and tough houseplant. Ficus septica trees live up to 1800m in montane forests or secondary growth environments. Ficus septica plant extracts for treating dengue virus in. The crushed root, mixed with coconut water, is drunk daily to treat urinary tract infections310. Ficus is a large genus of about 800 tree and shrub species native to the tropics and subtropics that are often cultivated beyond their native range for their fig fruits or as ornamentals. Ficus septica is pollinated by fig wasps from the genus ceratosolen. It lives on the edge of the vegetation, often in degraded environments. On two occasions ive come across ficus septica plants that have had sandpaper leaves. Youll find a form to suit your needs among growth habits ranging from creeping vine to giant tree. Ficus septica is a shrub or atree, often with pendulous branches. Leaves are smooth and shining, not all roughened, oblongovate to ellipticovate, 10 to 20 centimeters long, with tip tapering to a rather sharp point, and the base pointed. Gene expression analysis of disabled and reinduced. A window in the egg shell about 1x1 cm were made to expose the chorioallantoic membrane to pierce for experimental.
Cytotoxic effect of alkaloid fractions from ethanolic extract of ficus septica burm. Phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids from the stems of ficus septica. Phylogenetic analysis of the deduced amino acid sequences with known monoterpene synthase resolved isps from f. Fifteen levels of extract concentrations, ranged from 0. Classification, description and uses genus ficus ficus l. An ficus septica in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni nicolaas laurens nicolaus laurent burman. Combinational effects of hexane insoluble fraction of ficus septica burm. Evaluation of in vitro immunomodulatory effect of fractions of ficus septica burm. Pharmacognostic and phytochemical properties of ficus carica. In addition to six known phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, eight new alkaloids, namely, ficuseptines b.
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